WHO Commission on Social Connection
Anyone, anywhere, can be lonely or socially isolated. Across all ages and regions, loneliness and social isolation have serious impacts on our physical and mental health, and the well-being of our communities and society. The WHO Commission on Social Connection, established in November 2023 for three years, aims to see the issue recognised and resourced as a global public health priority. At the halfway point of its tenure, the Commission launched its flagship report, making the case for action. The Commission and its high-level Commissioners will continue to work to build on the report, raising the visibility of the topic and marshalling support to scale up proven solutions and measure progress.

Flagship report

From loneliness to social connection: charting a path to healthier societies
This landmark report from the WHO Commission on Social Connection highlights that social isolation and loneliness are widespread, with serious but under-recognized impacts on health, well-being, and society. Drawing on the latest evidence, the report makes a compelling case for urgent action.

Plain language summary

Cover of the plain language version of the WHO Commission on Social Connection's flagship report. Depicts two hands in the shape of a letter C linking fingers to convey a sense of connection.
Plain language summary: report of the WHO Commission on Social Connection

Commission co-chairs

Ms Chido Mpemba

Zimbabwe

Dr Vivek Murthy

United States

Commissioners

Dr Karen DeSalvo

United States

Ms Haben Girma

United States

Why act now?

Scale

The Commission's report found that 1 in 6 people worldwide experience loneliness.

Although people across all age groups and all regions of the world are affected by loneliness, it is most common among adolescents and young adults (around 1 in 5) and in lower-income countries (nearly 1 in 4 people).

Impact

Social isolation and loneliness have serious, and still under-recognised, impacts on our health and lifespan.

New estimates suggest that loneliness accounts for approximately 871 000 deaths each year – or around 100 deaths an hour. Social isolation and loneliness have serious impacts on mortality, physical health (e.g. cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes) and mental health (e.g. depression and anxiety).

Social isolation and loneliness do not just harm individuals; they also have a negative impact on entire communities and societies (e.g. education, employment, economic growth, innovation). The economic costs to employers, health care and individuals are significant and are only beginning to be estimated.

Solutions

Promising solutions exist to reduce social isolation and loneliness, ranging from: advocacy, campaigns, networks and coalitions; policies; community strategies; and individual and relationship strategies.

The Commission's report maps a way forward for global action on social connection in five strategic areas: policy, research, intervention, measurement and data, and engagement.

Our work

An older man and a younger man with Down Syndrome are looking at each other, laughing, conveying the sense that social connection should challenge and transcend boundaries.

Transforming popular understanding and engagement

The Commission intends to shift the public understanding and the conversation on social connection and sees value in both a global digital campaign and community action to maximise impact. Lived experience is central to this work. Following the launch of the Commission's flagship report on 30 June at the halfway point of the Commission's tenure, this public-facing strand of work will expand. This work will also harness the communications power of allies and amplifiers with reach and a proven track record of advocating against social isolation and loneliness.

Flags of United Nations Member States at the UN Geneva Office, reinforcing the message that countries can enact national policies and laws that foster social connection.

Supporting national policies on social connection

National policies and laws show political commitment and establish regulations and guidelines that can foster social connection and reduce loneliness and social isolation. A global review of policies, strategies, and national action plans has been completed for the Commission report, which shows that eight WHO Member States have adopted policies on social connection, social isolation or loneliness. This is promising, but there is still room for growth. This analysis will be used to support Commissioners to engage with country representatives to exchange information and lessons learnt.

A magnifying glass focussed on a globe, conveying the abstract idea of conducting global research on social isolation and loneliness.

Transforming the evidence base

Data on social isolation and loneliness is crucial for identifying the extent of the issue, discern trends, and track progress. Understanding which interventions work best to reduce social isolation and loneliness is essential for effectively allocating resources and implementing programs that truly benefit individuals. Foundational work to generate new data and identify promising interventions has been done for the Commission report, and the Commission is working to identify further opportunities to strengthen data and scale up effective interventions.

The Social Connection Series: lived experiences of people around the world through film

Social media tiles and infographics